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This HTML file contains all 22 hands from the November 26 Mentor-Mentee Game, as well as comments on each deal by McBruce, who played the 22 deals against the computer program JACK, some as West and some as South. The computers played the hands amongst themselves for 64 results before I entered the scene, but computers seldom do the same thing as humans, so the matchpoint tables may not reflect what you did. From the 64 results we also have 64 opening leads (on most deals these will include cards from different hands because declarer is not always the same), and 64 'Six-Packs', which are the first six calls (excluding passes) of an auction ('End' means the auction ended before the sixth non-pass).

A few silly problems cropped up as I made these analyses this time. The computer took over 24 hours to play 22 hands 64 times, and part of the reason was that I had it turned up a bit too high, and a second problem was that only E-W played SAYC, while N-S played 2/1, a system that is more popular, but perhaps not in the Mentor-Mentee game. A second problem seems to be a change in the double dummy trick calculator such that it reports 1 trick for anything less than 7: if North in spades can't make at least seven tricks, it reports 1. Not sure why; often making 6 or even 5 tricks can be the basis for a partscore sacrifice.

I've added a bit more colour, making the results and references to contracts or actual cards in the comments match their bid-box colour. Looks a bit Christmas-y with all this colour flying around, but if it gives you a headache let me know (ooga@shaw.ca) and I'll tone it down for next time.

My results this time were mixed, including some neat plays and bids but also two complete zeroes, for which I have perhaps been a bit more grumpy than usual in the comments...
 
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Board North None vul
North dealer
1 AQT7
AQ8
West QJ5 East
T97 J98432
JT764 95
AK76432 South (BM) 9
Q K65 J862
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
K32 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
T8
AK543
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- 1NT Pass 3NT 4♦Xw-2 300 64 50
4♦ Dble end 4♦Xw-2 300 1 50

What a wild hand to start the game! North opens 1NT, experts in the East chair should know better than to come in on junk like this, and South bids 3NT confidently. West is expected to pass quietly at least 99 times out of 100, but this is that rare occasion where bidding seems a good bet! North doubles and South has no reason to pull: 430 might be a possibility but 500 is more likely. North leads a club and South's king drops West's queen. South switches to a spade, ruffed by West, who continues with a low heart. North wins and plays the T♣, dummy and South covering, and West ruffs again. A second heart is led and North plays low, allowing South to win the king. This is the type of situation that should turn the surface temperature of your chair up to 500 degrees. If you don't lead a trump at this point, West escapes for down only one!! West ruffs any black card in hand, ruffs his third heart in dummy, and ruffs another black card back to his hand, losing only a trump, a club, and two hearts. South should really lead the T♦ at trick two, based on the auction alone. 7-5-1-0 is about normal for intervening into a 1NT-3NT auction. Two good questions that will have been answered today: 1) how many mentees will be brave enough to bid 4♦? 2) How many mentors will sit there calmly when 4♦ comes out of partner's box, without grimacing or rolling their eyes? If North or South tries 4NT, eleven tricks are routine as long as declarer guesses the clubs right, playing a high honour first and then finessing East out of the other one. But who expects 460 when the possibility of 500 seems so good?
RESULT: 4DXw-2, 300NS, 50%


Board #1  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:1513210
Freakness:02611
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:111111
Spades:8811
Hearts:7711
Diamonds:1188
Clubs:91011

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1NTn;3NTs;4♦w;Dbl-n;End x 64

T♣ x 40
Q♦ x 23
7♣ x 1

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Board North N-S vul
East dealer
2 J83
QT5
West (BM) 7 East
Q5 AJT872 T72
AJ976432 8
K5 South AQJ98
3 AK964 KQ65
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
K Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
T6432
94
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - 1♦ 1♠ 4♥w-2 100 51 60
3♥ Pass 3♠ Pass 4♥w-2 100 1 60
4♥ end 4♥w-1 50 13 9

After East opens 1♦ and South overcalls 1♠, 2♥ is forcing but 3♥ is a better, more descriptive call, and the jump may keep North from muddling the auction further. East bids 3♠ to suggest notrump if West has a stopper, and West bids 4♥. The 7♦ lead seals West's fate, although to West it looks like the deal of the century. But when West wins the K♦ and leads another back, hoping to get rid of the club loser on the third round, the roof caves in and poor West has a trump, a ruff, two spades and a club to lose. Playing ace and another trump is no better when trumps turn up 3-1. North still gets to ruff a diamond and the defense gets the same tricks. Unlucky, but common, so no great loss in matchpoints.
RESULT: 4Hw-2, 100NS, 40%


Board #2  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:8101210
Freakness:5649
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1177
Spades:7811
Hearts:1188
Diamonds:1177
Clubs:8811

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♦e;1♠s;2♥w;2♠n;4♥w;End x 44
1♦e;1♠s;2♥w;2♠n;Dbl-e;4♥w x 20

3♠ x 48
7♦ x 16

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Board North E-W vul
South dealer
3 AQ9
854
West (BM) KQ962 East
76 K432
AQ32 96
AT73 South J54
KJ943 JT8765 AQ82
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
KJT7 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
8
T5
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - - Pass 5♣w= 600 58 55
1♦ Pass 1♠ Pass 5♣w+1 620 6 5
2♣ Pass 3♣ Pass 6♣w= 370 1 0
3♥ Pass 5♦ Pass
6♣ end

What a deal! I am all set to open 1♣ in second seat when it hits me that I have no easy rebid if partner responds 1♠, which is the most likely response based on my distribution. 2♦ or 2♥ would be a reverse and promise about an ace more than a minimum opener. Do I have an opener if my A♥ or A♦ is a small heart or diamond? No, so not enough strength to reverse. I certainly cannot rebid 1NT with a spade void, and 2♣ as a rebid seems kind of weak with two other four-card suits. So I open 1♦ instead and rebid 2♣ over partner's expected 1♠ response. Surprise: partner raises clubs: now what? I decide on a 3♥ call, to suggest notrump if partner can bid it. Partner instead leaps to 5♦, which likely shows 5=1=3=4 or 4=2=3=4 distribution. (Read that sentence again after I tell you that distributions with equals signs indicate not general shapes but specific suits: 4=1=4=4 is specifically a singleton heart.) It doesn't often happen that opening the wrong minor to avoid a rebid problem leads to partner picking the wrong suit, but this is that case, and since 5♦ is unlikley to make I need to correct to 6♣. The opening lead is a heart and I set about crossruffing after crossing to dummy at trick two with a trump. I ruff a spade, cash a heart and ruff one, ruff a second spade, ruff my last heart (noting that North discards a diamond), then ruff a third spade with the K♣, dropping North's ace. North began with three hearts and three spades. I need clubs to break 2-2 to make this, so I lead my J♣ to dummy's queen, and clubs do break. North began with 3=3=5=2 and pitched a diamond on the fourth heart, which means North's last four cards are diamonds, South starting with only one...and I'm home! I cash the king of spades and lead a diamond from dummy: if South plays an honour I will win and lead a diamond through North toward the jack. South plays low and I put in the ten. North wins and is endplayed into giving me the last two tricks, and all the matchpoints!
RESULT: 6Cw=, 1370EW, 100%


Board #3  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:1151014
Freakness:2616
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1199
Spades:1177
Hearts:1188
Diamonds:1199
Clubs:111112

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♣w;1♦n;1♠e;2♣w;3♣e;3♥w x 61
1♣w;1♦n;1♠e;2♣w;3♣e;4♦w x 3

K♦ x 60
5♥ x 2
7♣ x 1
Q♦ x 1

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Board North Both vul
West dealer
4 K3
873
West K62 East
Q864 K5432 92
QJ62 KT4
AJ54 South (BM) QT87
8 AJT75 AJT6
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
A95 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
93
Q97
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
Pass Pass Pass 1♠ 1NTn= 90 22 56
Pass 1NT end 1NTn-1 100 17 25
1NTn+1 120 17 88
1NTn-2 200 8 5
1Nnn= 90 1 56

Most players will be familiar with the Cassino count or Pearson points, which answers the question "when should I open in fourth seat as opposed to passing a hand out?" with the simple answer "count your points, add your spades; pass with 14 or less, otherwise make your normal opening." So I open 1♠ in fourth seat and partner bids 1NT, which I am happy to pass, since 1NT over 1♠ can be made on a hand with zero spades. (ALERT: When you play computer bridge, your computer partner usually goes for a snack and lets you declare, so I am placed in the North seat when the auction ends.) East leads a diamond and West takes the ace. A second diamond comes back and I duck again, uncertain whether this is right, since a switch to hearts will not be good for me. East wins the Q♦ and returns...the 9♠! This is a good development! I cover with the ten and capture West's Q♠ with dummy's king. Five tricks are assured, three spades, a heart and a diamond, and maybe a fourth spade will be available, so I try for a crucial seventh trick by attacking clubs, leading low from dummy towards my hand. My queen wins and I would like to lead the next spade from dummy and finesse the 7 in case East has led the 9 from 98x or 98xx. So I continue clubs and duck in dummy when I discover the bad break. East is in and continues diamonds, giving me an entry to dummy to take the finesse of the 7♠, which loses. West cashes a fourth diamond and for some reason is still afraid to break hearts, so a spade lead gives me seven winners, four spades, a heart, a club, and a diamond. Good score! Both East and West feared that the North hand had the hearts that turned out to be in their partner's hand. By the time West got in with the 8♠, North had shown the K♠ and the K♦ and had led a club towards dummy's queen, a play no declarer would make without the king or the ace in hand. So at that point North's hand was at its maximum and West should have switched to hearts. But by then it was too late, declarer had seven tricks!
RESULT: 1Nn=, 90NS, 56%


Board #4  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:9111010
Freakness:2213
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1111
Spades:7711
Hearts:1178
Diamonds:1189
Clubs:7711

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♠s;1NTn;End x 64

7♦ x 49
J♣ x 15

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Board North N-S vul
North dealer
5 QJ975
Q32
West (BM) AQJ East
K42 KT 83
A87 KJ95
74 South 85
AJ763 AT6 98542
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
T64 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
KT9632
Q
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- 1NT Pass 3NT 3NTn-1 100 24 60
end 3NTn-4 400 16 12
3NTn+2 660 10 93
3NTn-2 200 6 37
3NTn-3 300 5 28
3NTn= 600 2 81
3NTn+1 630 1 84
3Nnn= 600 1 81

JACK chooses the 9♥ as the opening lead, a strange choice and I fall for it, switching to the A♣ and another after winning my A♥. This defense pretty much telegraphs that I have the K♠ and clubs to cash, so declarer takes the six diamonds and two black aces and exits stage right for a decent score. Many pairs are trying the spade finesse, a 50% play for nine tricks but one which may leave you with very few tricks if the finesse loses. On the normal lead of a small heart to the ace and a heart back, East gets three more tricks and then continues with a club. Finessing spades now leads to down four!
RESULT: 3Nn=, 100EW, 39%


Board #5  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:159412
Freakness:2532
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:7711
Spades:8811
Hearts:1199
Diamonds:8811
Clubs:1199

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1NTn;3NTs;End x 64

5♥ x 27
8♣ x 23
8♠ x 10
J♥ x 3
8♦ x 1

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Board North E-W vul
East dealer
6 KT953
4
West (BM) A54 East
Q82 9653 J76
AKQT9 J653
J83 South KQ
J8 A4 AQ72
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
872 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
T9762
KT4
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - 1♣ Pass 4♥w-1 100 37 35
1♥ 1♠ 2♥ Pass 4♥w-2 200 21 84
4♥ end 4♥w-2 200 1 84
3NTw-1 100 3 35
3NTw= 600 2 2
4♥w= 620 1 0

Not much to the auction. Partner raises hearts and West has an opening strength hand, 4♥ is the obvious bid to make. The 6♣ is the opening lead and it is quickly seen that South has the king of clubs: the 6♣ cannot be fourth best from KT96, the correct lead from that holding is the ten. We have two spades and a diamond to lose, so losing to the K♣ at trick one puts us in danger, but maybe something good will happen.... Wrong! I should have cut my losses, won the ace and pulled trumps. The defenders switch to spades after winning the king of clubs and eventually get the four tricks I feared, plus a spade ruff. My bad.
RESULT: 4Hw-2, 200NS, 16%


Board #6  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:771313
Freakness:4212
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1188
Spades:1177
Hearts:1188
Diamonds:7711
Clubs:1711

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♣e;1♥w;1♠n;2♥e;4♥w;End x 59
1♣e;1♥w;1♠n;2♥e;3NTw;End x 5

4♥ x 32
9♠ x 15
6♣ x 10
4♦ x 4
5♠ x 2
A♦ x 1

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Board North Both vul
South dealer
7 AT7
QT8
West A East
K9542 AT9654 Q83
73 J652
K942 South (BM) J76
82 J6 KQ7
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
AK94 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
QT853
J3
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - - 1♦ 3NTn+1 630 63 51
Pass 2♣ Pass 2♥ 3NTn+1 630 1 51
Pass 2♠ Pass 3♦ 3NTn-2 200 1 0
Pass 3NT end

I have some sympathy if you passed in the South chair, it is a minimum opener. If you did you should still get to 3NT without interference, probably via 1♣ - 1♦, 2♣ - 2♥, 2NT - 3NT. Most will open 1♦ as dealer, and my auction is different from the computers, who do not want to introduce the heart suit after 1♦ - 2♣. But when partner responds 2♣ it does not rule out the possibility of four hearts and five or more clubs, and after a two-over-one response a reverse to 2♥ is not a big deal. Partner will not be pressured into preferring diamonds at the three level after showing enough strength to make a two-over-one response. 3NT on a spade lead is easy: two spades, three hearts, a club and a diamond on top leave two tricks to be developed and the natural suit to attack is clubs, so I take over the North chair (computers allow their human partners to switch seats when they become declarer) and capture West's K♠ with the ace, leaving J♠ singleton and T7♠ in hand as a stopper. I cross to dummy in hearts and run the J♣. East wins and leads a heart around to the ten. Crossing again to dummy to take a second finesse could be dangerous if East has both club honours, so I simply play A♣ and another club. East wins, cashes the Q♠ and I have the rest for a routine result that should be matched at most tables.
RESULT: 3NTn+1, 630NS, 51%


Board #7  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:141196
Freakness:5303
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:9911
Spades:7711
Hearts:101011
Diamonds:8811
Clubs:101011

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♦s;2♣n;2♦s;3NTn;End x 64

2♥ x 52
3♠ x 12

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Board North None vul
West dealer
8 AQT942
KQ2
West (BM) A5 East
76 T5 J853
JT543 A8
K84 South QJT63
A72 K Q8
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
976 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
972
KJ9643
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
Pass 1♠ 2♦ Pass 3♦e-2 100 25 80
3♦ end 3♦e-2 100 1 80
3♦e-1 50 24 41
3♦e+1 130 5 3
3♦e= 110 5 11
3♠n-1 50 4 20
4♠n-2 100 1 16

Partner overcalls LHO's 1♠ opener with 2♦ and the question is whether to raise or pass with the West hand. If I pass and North competes with 2♠ I will bid on, and it seems unlikely to die at 2♦, so why not? 3♦, once partner leaves to let me switch seats and declare, is not easy. The K♠ wins the first trick and the 6♦ wins the second! (I leave it to the reader to work out the other cards that must have been played to trick two.) Hoping for spade ruffs in dummy, I lead a spade to trick three, won by North as South discards the 9♥. North continues with the A♦ and then the A♠, ruffed in dummy with the K♦. That's three spades to lose now that dummy is out of trumps, and a likely heart, and a diamond, already down one. I lead a small club toward the Q♣, hoping that North will duck, but South has it and I am down two for a poor score ... -100 beats only those few allowed to play and make 2♠.
RESULT: 3De-2, 100NS, 20%


Board #8  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:157108
Freakness:4532
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1111
Spades:8811
Hearts:1171
Diamonds:1187
Clubs:9911

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♠n;2♦e;3♦w;End x 58
1♠n;2♦e;3♦w;3♠n;End x 4
1♠n;2♦e;3♦w;3♠n;4♠s;End x 1
1♠n;2♦e;2♠n;3♦w;End x 1

K♠ x 59
Q♦ x 5

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Board North E-W vul
North dealer
9 JT654
9
West (BM) AQJ East
A3 K874 K872
JT53 AK4
T8 South K972
AQJT3 Q9 96
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
Q8762 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
6543
52
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- 1♠ Pass Pass 3NTe+2 660 36 27
2♣ Pass 2NT Pass 3NTe-1 100 15 89
3NT end 2NTe+3 210 4 71
3NTe= 600 4 65
3NTe+1 630 3 59
3NTe+1 630 1 59
2NTe+1 150 1 75
2NTe= 120 1 77

Tip: when an opponent opens the bidding, 24 or even 23 combined will be enough for 3NT, since you can place most of the missing high cards. This makes raising 2NT to 3NT easy, but I don't play it very well. With 15 points missing and North having opened, the K♣ and A♦ almost certainly must be in the North hand, so I win the low heart lead in dummy and play ace and another club, and when North wins the king I have two spades, three hearts and four clubs. North's J♦ return is won by my K♦ in dummy and I am happy with ten tricks, only to discover that most of the computers made eleven. That is almost as baffling as the computer claiming that 3NT can be defeated by best defense.
RESULT: 3NTe+1, 630EW, 44%


Board #9  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:1141312
Freakness:4313
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1188
Spades:1188
Hearts:1199
Diamonds:1188
Clubs:111010

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♠n;2♣w;2NTe;3NTw;End x 58
1♠n;2♣w;2NTe;End x 6

6♥ x 40
Q♠ x 22
5♦ x 2

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Board North Both vul
East dealer
10 9
9843
West (BM) T432 East
J543 Q982 AKQT82
KJ7 52
K987 South AQJ
J4 76 AK
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
AQT6 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
65
T7653
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - 2♣ Pass 6♠e= 430 60 52
2♦ Pass 2♠ Pass 6NTw= 440 4 2
3♠ Pass 4♣ Pass 4♠e+2 680 1 100
4♠ end

The slam here is at least 75%; the only way it can be beaten is if South leads a heart and North has both the ace and the queen. Any other lead allows East to win six spades, four diamonds, and two clubs. The question is, how did we not get there? The 2♦ response followed by a raise promised some values, and a jump to 4♠ would show less than 3♠. But when East cuebids clubs, West has no first round control and must go back to 4♠, and East cannot make a move with two quick heart losers. One way out is for West to bid 5♠ instead of 4♠. Another way which may not fit some systems is for West to respond 2NT, not 2♦. This call shows 8 or more points and no decent five-card major, but has been discarded by many in favour of the '2♥ negative' structure, which makes an immediate 2NT response a positive with hearts. As you can see from the six-packs, the computers all responded 2NT which led to our bottom board on this one.
RESULT: 4Se+2, 680EW, 0%


Board #10  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:26239
Freakness:3341
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:111212
Spades:111212
Hearts:1177
Diamonds:111111
Clubs:1177

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

2♣e;2NTw;3♠e;4NTw;5♠e;6♠w x 49
2♣e;2NTw;3♠e;4♠w;4NTe;5♣w x 14
2♣e;2NTw;3♠e;4NTw;5♠e;5NTw x 1

A♥ x 52
5♣ x 6
2♦ x 2
6♦ x 2
8♥ x 1
2♣ x 1

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Board North None vul
South dealer
11 AJ843
764
West AKQ6 East
6 8 75
9 AKJ8
97542 South (BM) JT3
AK9752 KQT92 JT43
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
QT532 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
8
Q6
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - - Pass 5♣Xw-3 500 31 77
Pass 1♠ Pass 4♠ 5♠n-1 50 23 29
end 5♠n-2 100 7 5
5♣Xw-1 100 2 49
4♠n= 420 1 52
4♠n-1 50 1 29

As you see from the six-packs, the N-S computers are playing Bergen raises, and begin with a 1♠ opener from North and a 3♦ response from South showing a limit raise. I think this is not the best call, and bid 4♠ immediately. The defense is lethal, East beginning with the ace and king of hearts, West playing the nine of hearts at trick one and the nine of clubs at trick two. Even if I let East hold the third trick, this vital signal makes it impossible for East to go wrong at trick four. Down one I go, but we salvage some matchpoints when some of the E-W pairs venture into a sacrifice in clubs.
RESULT: 4Sn-1, 50EW, 29%


Board #11  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:149107
Freakness:4618
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1111
Spades:9911
Hearts:9911
Diamonds:1177
Clubs:1188

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♠n;3♦s;4♣w;4♠n;5♣e;Dbl-n x 36
1♠n;3♦s;4♣w;4♠n;5♣e;5♠s x 19
1♠n;3♦s;4♣w;4♠n;5♣e;5♠n x 7
1♠n;3♦s;4♠n;5♣w;Dbl-n;End x 1
1♠n;3♦s;4♠n;End x 1

A♦ x 31
A♥ x 25
J♣ x 6
6♥ x 2

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Board North N-S vul
West dealer
12 AT874
AQJT
West J7 East
QJ9 94 K53
76 98432
AT982 South (BM) K6
652 62 QJ8
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
K5 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
Q543
AKT73
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
Pass 1♠ Pass 2♣ 3NTs+2 660 40 69
Pass 2♥ Pass 2NT 3NTs+2 660 1 69
Pass 3♦ Pass 3NT 3NTs= 600 14 18
end 3NTs+1 630 5 33
3NTs-1 100 5 3

3♦, it seems, means 'It sounds like I shouldn't be passing 2NT but I've already shown 5-4 in my two suits, so instead of just bidding 3NT I thought I'd remind you that we might need a diamond stopper to consider that contract.' Exactly what I am supposed to do without one seems unclear. Luckily I have something in diamonds and can bid 3NT confidently. There's a little known bridge term called 'quack' which means 'queen or jack.' When the suit they lead finds dummy and declarer each with holdings headed by the QUACK, it is always right to DUCK, even from a hand with quack-doubleton. On this hand if you contribute the jack from dummy you will have some explaining to do to partner. So the king wins the first trick and a second diamond comes back, West allowing dummy's jack to win. The danger opponent is East, who may lead a diamond through your queen if allowed in (we do not at this point know that East is out of diamonds). If West gets in and leads diamonds your queen will win a trick. This makes the best way to tackle clubs apparent: finesse against East! East covers the 9♣ with the jack; we counter by winning in hand, leading the K♥ and overtaking with the ace in dummy to lead a second club, finessing the ten when East plays low for an easy eleven tricks when clubs break 3-3.
RESULT: 3NTs+2, 660NS, 68%


Board #12  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:121297
Freakness:3322
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:101011
Spades:9911
Hearts:8811
Diamonds:8811
Clubs:101011

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♠n;2♣s;2♥n;2NTs;3♦n;3NTs x 59
1♠n;2♣s;2♥n;2NTs;3NTn;End x 5

T♦ x 59
2♦ x 4
7♥ x 1

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Board North Both vul
North dealer
13 KT87
52
West JT62 East
Q54 AJ5 J6
T76 A83
Q53 South (BM) AK984
9762 A932 QT3
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
KQJ94 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
7
K84
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- Pass 1♦ Dble 1NTn+1 120 36 32
Pass 2♠ Pass 4♠ 4♠s= 620 23 82
end 3NTn-1 100 3 2
1NTn+2 150 1 61
3NTn= 600 1 63
4♠n= 620 1 82

I disagree with the computers that the South hand is a 1♥ overcall of 1♦; it seems better to make a takeout double. Partner makes a good 2♠ call, showing 8 or more points, making this an easy game to bid: I have 13 points but this is worth at least 16 or 17 in support of spades. Plus, an opponent having opened the bidding makes cardplacing easier and so the normal target of 26 for a major suit game can be slightly discounted. East leads the ace of diamonds and it looks like I (once again the computer has gone for a silicon break and let me play the hand) have a bit of work to do to avoid a loser in each suit. The work is done for me at trick two, which is won by ... North's 5♣! A spade to the ace and a spade back towards dummy gives me the chance for a safety play when West plays low. If I win the king and East shows out, West has two trump winners. If I finesse and it loses, trumps are 3-2 and can be easily picked up. I lose the finesse to East and the ace of hearts is the only other loser.
RESULT: 4Sn=, 620NS, 82%


Board #13  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:913144
Freakness:1420
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:8711
Spades:101011
Hearts:9911
Diamonds:7711
Clubs:7711

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♦e;1♥s;1NTn;End x 37
1♦e;1♥s;1NTn;2♠s;4♠n;End x 23
1♦e;1♥s;1NTn;2NTs;3NTn;End x 2
1♦e;1♥s;1NTn;2♠s;3NTn;End x 2

8♦ x 22
A♦ x 19
3♦ x 14
7♣ x 7
Q♦ x 2

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Board North None vul
East dealer
14 QJT5
74
West (BM) AK6 East
63 8764 A972
KJ8532 A9
5 South QT974
KJT5 K84 A2
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
QT6 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
J832
Q93
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - 1♦ Pass 4♥w+1 450 33 31
1♥ Pass 1♠ Pass 4♥w= 420 27 78
2♥ end 4♥w+2 480 4 2
2♥w+1 140 1 100

Something tells me that few will evaluate the West hand as the computers did and jump rebid 3♥, which JACK claims is supposed to show about 11 points. On this deal, everything goes right for Wests that do so, both the Q♣ and the Q♥ are onside and droppable in three rounds, partner has excellent trump support despite bidding two other suits, no defensive ruffs are possible. It could so easily be so much worse. 3♥ could get you into a world of trouble. Make partner's A♥ the A♦: now what is the best spot? Computers deciding on a rebid with the West hand will deal thousands of hands from the remaining 39 cards and discount those that do not match the bidding, then look at the ones that are left and see what bid covers them best. Maybe there is something to learn here, but my experience tells me that the computer's decision here is optimistic.
RESULT: 2Hw+1, 200EW, 0%


Board #14  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:108148
Freakness:1036
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:111111
Spades:1188
Hearts:111111
Diamonds:1188
Clubs:111111

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♦e;1♥w;1♠e;3♥w;4♥e;End x 64

Q♠ x 29
7♣ x 18
A♦ x 17

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Board North N-S vul
South dealer
15 Q65
A9763
West QT64 East
9842 5 AJT3
4 QJ
K9852 South (BM) J
K87 K7 QT9632
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
KT852 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
A73
AJ4
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - - 1♥ 4♥s+1 650 61 48
Pass 3♦* Pass 4♥ 4♥s+1 650 1 48
end 4♥s+2 680 3 98

Actually, all of the computers opened the South hand 1NT, which is a scary proposition with 5-2 in the majors. Partner might transfer you to spades and drop you in 2♠ on a 5-2 fit. While this might be partner's only option, it will not be a good score if you've missed a 5-3 fit in hearts. Try not to open 1NT when you have 5-2 in the majors. On this hand, you'll have to rebid 2♥ or 1NT after a 1♠ response, but neither is very bad. Now that we have settled that and told 64 computers they were wrong, my main point here is: Only a computer would make a Bergen Raise with this hand! No declarer wants to see a decent hand with five-card support after stopping in 3♥. Lucky I had extras. I would respond 4♥ with the North hand, as they have been doing since Warren G. Harding was President. And while I'm in a grumpy mood, I should congratulate the wise guys in the computer tournament who put up the Q♦ at trick one, dropping the jack and setting the scene to make twelve tricks when East grabs the ace of spades at trick two hoping for a club entry and a diamond ruff. Thanks to you visionaries I am below average on this board. Most of the time your play would get the king from East and you'd be happy with 620. Grrr!
RESULT: 4Hs+1, 650NS, 48%


Board #15  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:815116
Freakness:4264
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:7911
Spades:1177
Hearts:111111
Diamonds:8811
Clubs:1188

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1NTs;2♦n;3♥s;4♥n;End x 64

8♠ x 39
5♦ x 13
7♣ x 12

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Board North E-W vul
West dealer
16 AKT42
6
West (BM) 73 East
7 JT754 986
AQ72 KJT9543
K96 South JT2
AKQ96 QJ53
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
8 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
AQ854
832
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
1♣ 1♠ 4♥ 4♠ 5♥e= 650 62 52
5♥ end 5♥e+1 680 2 2
5♥e+1 680 1 2

East's leap to 4♥ in competition doesn't show much when a negative double and a 2♠ cuebid were available, but it seems obvious to push on after South bids 4♠. The play is over quickly after North overtakes South's opening lead of the Q♠ and switches to a club. When South follows, West should be able to claim the rest, saving a bunch of time. Can you see the twelve tricks you have been handed on this start? A♣ pitching a diamond, A♥ Q♥ (just in case trumps are 2-0), two more high clubs pitching diamonds, and cross ruff the rest. A look at dummy should have convinced North that it was diamond tricks that could disappear, not club tricks. North's overtake and switch works if East has no diamonds, but fails when East has no clubs. Oops.
RESULT: 5He+1, 680EW, 98%


Board #16  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:89518
Freakness:6484
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1177
Spades:8711
Hearts:111111
Diamonds:1111
Clubs:1177

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♣w;1♠n;4♥e;4♠s;5♥w;End x 64

Q♠ x 56
3♠ x 4
A♦ x 4

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Board North None vul
North dealer
17 AJ9
QJ54
West (BM) T85 East
642 K53 K83
96 A32
AK97 South 642
A962 QT75 QJT4
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
KT87 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
QJ3
87
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- Pass Pass Pass Passed Out 64 50
Pass Passed Out 1 50

As noted earlier, points plus spades after three passes is known as Pierson Points or Cassino Count or the Rule of 15 (15 or more spades plus points is enough to open), depending on what side of the Atlantic you get your bridge information from. But American expert Larry Cohen has an interesting idea. He says forget about the points and spades: if your opponents are good players, pass it out: why fight good players for a score when almost certainly you will get something middlish for passing. But if your opponents are "Schlemiel and Schlemazel," open the bidding and let your advantage guide you. Interesting idea. Larry wants this immortalized as CRIFS (Cohen's Rule In Fourth Seat) since "My former bridge partner, Marty Bergen, has eleven conventions named after him and I want one.". I'm happy to take an average against the computers whenever I can get one...
RESULT: Passed Out, 0NS, 50%


Board #17  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:1181011
Freakness:0101
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1177
Spades:7711
Hearts:8811
Diamonds:1188
Clubs:1188

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

Passed Out x 64

2♥h x 64

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Board North N-S vul
East dealer
18 K632
Q3
West T3 East
J875 KQJ75 QT4
K86 J952
J86 South (BM) AQ74
943 A9 86
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
AT74 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
K952
AT2
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A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - Pass 1NT 3NTs+1 630 56 55
Pass 2♣ Pass 2♥ 3NTs+1 630 1 55
Pass 3NT end 3NTs= 600 7 5
3NTs+2 660 1 100

Time to visit the snacks table after a round with a passout and a routine ten tricks. A Stayman auction gets North-South to 3NT, and West is on lead. West decides to lead a minor suit, since declarer and dummy have indicated four-card majors. His partner might have doubled 2♣ for a lead, so he settles on a diamond, like the majority of the rest of the field...and promptly hands South a ninth trick. A tenth comes at trick three, after East wins the A♦ and tries the Q♦ next, when South leads a heart and the queen wins. Most of the room should be making ten tricks without too much effort.
RESULT: 3NTs+1, 630NS, 55%


Board #18  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:111595
Freakness:3110
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:101011
Spades:9911
Hearts:9911
Diamonds:9911
Clubs:111111

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1NTs;2♣n;2♥s;3NTn;End x 64

6♦ x 31
9♣ x 23
J♦ x 3
8♦ x 3
6♥ x 2
4♣ x 2

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Board North E-W vul
South dealer
19 84
J82
West (BM) QT73 East
AJT92 QJT8 KQ6
A4 765
A96 South J854
AK7 753 962
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
KQT93 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
K2
543
123456789012345678901234567890
A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - - Pass 3NTw= 600 45 64
1♠ Pass 2♠ Pass 3NTw+1 630 13 19
4♠ end 3NTw+2 660 6 4
4♠w-1 100 1 100

As we've seen, I'm OK with opening 1NT with 5-3 in the majors, but I dislike opening 1NT with 5-2 in the majors, because my desperate partners insist on our 5-2 fit when we have a 5-3 fit in the other major. 2NT openers seem to suffer from the same problem: if I open the West hand 2NT and East's transfer drops me in 3♥, holding five hearts and three spades, I'm going to wish I opened 1♠. So I open 1♠ and this time 4♠ is a disaster: nine top tricks and no chance at a tenth. I will lose to every computer that opens this hand 2NT and plays in 3NT unless I can make this. I win the club lead, cash a high spade in dummy, duck a heart, win the club return, cash the A♥, cross to dummy with a second trump, and ruff a heart in hand. Now I exit with a club to North, hoping that South has the extra trump and some sort of endplay is on. I've been careful to win the first two trump tricks in dummy, so that if North exits now with a diamond to South's king, I can win, pull the last trump, and lead a diamond towards the jack. But there is a flaw in this plan: North exits with the thirteenth club and dummy's 6♠ is not quite high enough. South overruffs with the 7♠ and I am down one for a bottom.
RESULT: 4Sw-1, 100NS, 0%


Board #19  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:68620
Freakness:1202
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1199
Spades:111010
Hearts:1111
Diamonds:1199
Clubs:1188

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

2NTw;3NTe;End x 64

Q♣ x 64

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Board North Both vul
West dealer
20
Q72
West (BM) AKJ974 East
AQ8 J753 KJ964
AK865 J43
8 South QT
AQT6 T7532 942
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
T9 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
6532
K8
123456789012345678901234567890
A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
1♥ 2♦ 2♥ Pass 4♥w= 620 46 64
3♦ Pass 3♥ Pass 4♥w= 620 1 64
4♣ Pass 4♥ end 4♥w+1 650 18 13

Hoping for partner to help me out with a cuebid, I bid the opponents suit, but partner has nothing to say and we end up in 4♥. North leads the A♦ and switches to a club around to my queen. Something seems fishy about this, so I win and play two rounds of trumps, then the A♠. North discards, spades are 5-0. It looks like the Q♥ is with North, but when I get to the last round of spades, South covers with the ten, I ruff, and LHO overruffs! A diamond forces me to ruff with my last trump and I have to give South a club at the end, as well as some respect for good defending.
RESULT: 4Hw=, 620EW, 36%


Board #20  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:113719
Freakness:7324
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1177
Spades:1199
Hearts:111010
Diamonds:9911
Clubs:1199

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♥w;2♦n;2♥e;4♥w;End x 64

A♦ x 62
3♣ x 2

123456789012345678901234567890
Board North N-S vul
North dealer
21 K93
J754
West (BM) 3 East
AJ762 AKJ64 QT
A3 QT96
QT72 South A964
53 854 Q72
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
K82 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
KJ85
T98
123456789012345678901234567890
A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- 1♣ Pass 1♦ 2♠w= 110 29 34
1♠ Pass 1NT end 1NTe= 90 20 77
1NTe= 90 1 77
2♠w+1 140 5 3
1NTe+1 120 3 9
2♠w-1 50 3 97
2♣n-1 100 2 59
2NTe-1 50 1 97
2♥e-1 50 1 97

It seems a normal 1♠ overcall and I take the minority view of leaving partner's 1NT in, a few more of the computers converting to 2♠ and hoping partner doesn't have a singleton trump, which sometimes happens. The T♣ is the opening lead, and North wins and leads a small club back. I guess correctly to play the queen (if East started with KTx or KTxx we might have seen a 2♣ call), and take the losing spade finesse. Three clubs follow but I have seven tricks and chances at an eighth, but when the K♦ is also offside I settle for seven. The lucky pairs who played 2♠ and enjoyed the 3-3 split leave me with a poor score.
RESULT: 1NTe=, 90EW, 23%


Board #21  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:1271011
Freakness:4013
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:1177
Spades:1188
Hearts:1177
Diamonds:1199
Clubs:7711

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♠w;End x 27
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;End x 23
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♣n;2♥e x 5
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♣n;2♠e x 4
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♣n;2♦w x 2
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♣n;End x 2
1♣n;1♦s;1♠w;1NTe;2♣n;2♠w x 1

3♦ x 26
T♣ x 25
A♣ x 11
Q♠ x 2

123456789012345678901234567890
Board North E-W vul
East dealer
22 KT52
K763
West East
86 JT632 Q9
JT42 AQ95
K7652 South (BM) T4
KQ AJ743 98754
Saturday Afternoon
November 26
8 Mentor-Mentee Game #4 of 2016
AQJ983
A
123456789012345678901234567890
A Sample Auction: What The Computers Did:
West North East South Result NS EW Freq. NS%
- - Pass 1♦ 6♠s-3 150 26 20
Pass 1♥ Pass 2♠ 6♠s= 980 21 74
Pass 3♠ Pass 4♣ 6♠s= 980 1 74
Pass 4♦ Pass 4NT 6♠s-2 100 9 48
Pass 5♦ Pass 6♠ 6♠s+1 1010 6 96
end 6♠s-1 50 1 56

An interesting slam hand to end the set. I hope there are no 'exclusive five-card-majors' people out there: if you opened the South hand 1♠, you must instruct your partner to alert and say when asked that you may have as many as eight clubs or diamonds!! Here in the real world, we still open our longest suit and clarify what we have with a good descriptive rebid. In this case 2♠ fits the bill, and partner's raise to 3♠ sets the ball rolling. Some cuebidding and a keycard check gets us to 6♠. The lead is the K♣ and the best play seems to be to crossruff until the Q♣ drops and then pull trumps, pitch a heart on a good club, and claim, giving up a diamond. It takes only three tricks for the Q♣ to appear, and trumps break 2-2, so all is well.
RESULT: 6Ss=, 980NS, 74%


Board #22  NorthSouth East  West 
Highcard Pts.:71689
Freakness:6833
Tricks Available In:
Notrump:8811
Spades:121211
Hearts:7711
Diamonds:11911
Clubs:7711

Six-Packs
(First 6 calls)

Opening
Leads

1♦s;1♥n;2♠s;3♠n;4♣s;4♦n x 63

K♣ x 62
2♥ x 1

123456789012345678901234567890
Quite the mix in this set, from clear cut passout to a justifiable invasion of the most common auction in bridge (1NT - 3NT)! Hope you enjoyed the comments, and I'll continue trying to improve the data for next time. See you in 2017!
 
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